Furry fandom is a subculture built around the furry genre. Since before the turn of the 20th century, the furry genre has been made up of such things as animal characters in children’s fantasy, funny animals in cartoons and comic strips, and allegorical animal literature.

The fandom for this genre was first organized by fans at science fiction and comics conventions in the early 1980s. [1] The fandom then grew into a large and diverse community of animal related fantasy fans.

Members of the furry fandom, known as furry fans or simply furries, particularly enjoy media that includes animals with humanized features, such as exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs and wear clothing. Such animal characters are referred to as anthropomorphic. They frequently appear in popular animated cartoons, comic books, and novels.

Since the mid-1980s, furry fans have referred to any anthropomorphic animal character as a furry. Other terms for these types of characters are funny animal and talking animal, or kemono in Japan.

The furry fandom has grown rapidly with the advent of the Internet. Content created by furry fans on the World Wide Web covers a wide range of interests, including fantasy, philosophy, recipes, sex, politics, religion and lifestyle.

Contents

History and Inspiration[edit]

File:Uybook11.jpg
Cover for Usagi Yojimbo, book 11

The term "furry" originally came into existence at a science fiction convention in the late 1970s. Then, the term was used to describe one specific genre of fantasy art. As these "furry fans" became more organized, they began using e-mail and MUCKs to communicate. Notably, one of the oldest and largest MUCKs in existence is FurryMUCK.

Examples of the types of animal characters with humanized features that typically inspire furry fans are represented by the titles below.

From cartoons
Roger Rabbit, The Angry Beavers, Rocko's Modern Life, Bugs Bunny, Mickey Mouse, Wile E. Coyote
From animated feature films
Disney's Robin Hood, My Neighbor Totoro, The Secret Of NIMH, Bagi
From TV
Father of the Pride, Kimba the White Lion, Disney's Rescue Rangers
From comics
Usagi Yojimbo, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Omaha the Cat Dancer, Shanda The Panda, Albedo, Maus
From novels
Richard Adams' Watership Down, Andre Norton's Breed to Come, Brian Jacques' Redwall series, Steven Boyett's The Architect of Sleep, S. Andrew Swann's Moreau series
From games
RuneQuest, EverQuest, the Star Fox series, Sonic the Hedgehog series, Jazz Jackrabbit series
From webcomics
Newshounds, Boomer Express, The Suburban Jungle, Kevin and Kell, Faux Pas, Namir Deiter, Sabrina Online, DMFA

Such titles are often credited with inspiration by those who create works within the furry fandom.

Many members of the fandom have also cited as inspiration the historical usage of anthropomorphic animals in world mythology, including but not limited to Greek, Egyptian, Japanese and Native American.

Although many of the non-furry creators of such material are aware that some of their audience consists of furry fans, the most common term used by cartoonists to describe anthropomorphic animals is "funny animal", regardless of whether the animals are used in a funny way or not. Additionally, in Japan there is a genre called kemono, a tangentially related but independent genre with different cultural associations.

There are dozens of webcomics based on animal characters. Many are created by furry fans and, as such, are referred to as "furry comics". "Kevin and Kell", by contrast, was created by non-furry illustrator and cartoonist, Bill Holbrook. Though there is little, if any, actual difference between a furry comic and a traditional funny animal comic.

Fan creations[edit]

Furry fans are eager for more material than is available from mainstream publishers. The demand is filled by fellow fans—amateur to professional artists, writers, and publishers who produce drawings, paintings, stories, independent comic books, fanzines, websites, and even small press books. Fans with craft skills put together their own plush furry toys, sometimes referred to as plushies, or build elaborate costumes called fursuits and wear them for fun or to participate in convention masquerades, dances, or fund-raising charity events (as entertainers). While many fursuits look like sports mascots, some fursuits go beyond that and include moving jaw mechanisms, animatronics, prosthetic makeup, or other frills.

Art and writing[edit]

Many furry fans participate in the arts, becoming amateur—and sometimes professional—illustrators, comic strip authors, painters, sculptors, writers, musicians, and craft artists. Primarily, the fandom produces visual art works although there are many three-dimensional sculptures, fabric pieces, stories, filk music pieces, and even photographs.

While the bulk of these fan-created pieces of art are distributed through unprofessional mediums such as personal web sites and via email, some publish their works in anthologies, Amateur Press Associations, or APAzines. A few have mainstream, professional credits to their names.

Role playing characters ("Fursonas")[edit]

Some furry fans on the web create anthropomorphic animal characters in order to engage in role-playing sessions on the many furry-themed MUDs on the Internet. The oldest furry role-playing environment is FurryMUCK although predating it was the GE-run BBS, The Beastie Board in which conversation sometimes led to role-play. Another popular online furry social game is called Furcadia, created by Dragon's Eye Productions, which has become significantly more popular than FurryMUCK. There are also several furry-themed areas and communities in the Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game Second Life.

Conventions[edit]

Group of fursuiters posing with an admirer during WorldCon 2002.

Sufficient membership and interest has allowed for the creation of many annual furry conventions in North America and Europe, the largest being Anthrocon in Pittsburgh each June or July. Further Confusion, held in San Jose each January, is almost as large. The total number of people attending furry conventions exceeded 9130 in 2005, a growth of 13% over the previous year.[2] In 2005, 18 such conventions took place around the world. The first known furry convention, ConFurence, is no longer held. (Califur has replaced it, since both conventions were/are based in southern California.)

Many conventions feature an auction or fundraising event with the proceeds often going to an animal-related charity. For example, Further Confusion has raised more than $44,000 for various charitable beneficiaries over its seven year history, and Anthrocon has raised more than $56,000 for animal-related charities since 1997.

Sex and furry fandom[edit]

A number of furry fans who are of adult age enjoy creating erotic works. In furry slang these may be referred to as yiff or spooge (slang for semen). Online galleries of such works tend to be clearly labeled with adult content warnings and are not intended to be viewed by minors.

As happens with most other fandoms on the net, furry fans of appropriate age may engage in cybersex fantasies on MUCKs, MUSHs, MUDs and other online role play environments. Such environments frequently have age-restricted areas for this kind of activity, though some MUD-style furry games are restricted in their entirety to "adults only", such as Tapestries MUCK.

Though it is rare for the furry fandom to catch the attention of the mainstream media, on those rare occasions when it has happened, the news and entertainment media have focused almost exclusively on aspects of furry sexuality, portraying furry fandom as a fetish-based subculture. Examples include articles and columns in Vanity Fair [3] and Loaded magazines, the syndicated sex column Savage Love, and dramatized fiction or documentaries portrayed on television shows like ER, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (CSI: Episode 406: Fur and Loathing), The Drew Carey Show, and MTV's Sex2K. [4]

Some articles link the furry fandom to sexual fetishes, such as bestiality and plushophilia, but many furry fans state they do not participate in or approve of such fetishes, and they protest the portrayal of the fandom as anything but an interest in a certain style of fantasy art. They do not think of furry fandom as being any different from other fandoms, such as anime, which also have erotic sub-genres and sexually oriented role play, but are not judged as a whole because of them.

Because of this controversy, many fans have advocated limiting the visibility of erotic furry works. This has caused even greater protest from the creators of such works who consider such restrictions to be a violation of their freedom of expression.

Today, however, all furry conventions have established guidelines and standards of conduct which restrict sexually explicit material and behavior to appropriate areas and situations. Others have created furry art archives, such as Yerf, which are free of sexual content.

Though the sexual controversy tends to capture the greatest amount of attention, furry entertainment of a non-sexual nature that is suitable for all audiences continues to be produced in great abundance by the fandom.

See also[edit]

WikiFur
For more information on the furry fandom, see the Wikia project WikiFur. (info)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Yarf Chronology Of Furry Fandom
  2. ^ Anthropomorphic Fandom Convention Information Sheet, David Cooksey et. al.
  3. ^ Vanity Fair article
  4. ^ MTV's Sex2K Fursuit Video

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

Information[edit]

Art[edit]

Other[edit]